50 years ago, Peter Benensen was outraged when he heard of two Portuguese students imprisoned for raising their wine glasses in a toast to freedom. He was moved to act, and put pen to paper to voice his anger. One man spoke out against the obvious injustice these two students were facing, and the world’s foremost human rights organization was born.
In the 50 years since the Amnesty International candle first shone a light on the world’s hellholes, there has been a human rights revolution - a massive cultural, social and political shift that has transformed the call for justice, freedom and dignity into a truly global demand.
In 50 years, we have achieved extraordinary things together. From one man, we have become an organization of more than 3 million members worldwide, a powerful and successful voice defying those who violate human rights and demonstrating that ordinary people can unite in solidarity to create hope for a better world. Through this united voice, we have seen torturers brought to justice, the release of prisoners of conscience, executions stayed, laws established, policies changed, governments reformed, lives changed and justice served. A world made better.
In this milestone year, we celebrate these remarkable achievements, each a shining light against injustice and an example of what is possible when people work together for human rights. Let’s use these successes to energize us for the considerable challenges that still face us - in this, our 50th year, we will focus on six key campaigns where “people power” can tip the scales against injustice. This website will enable you to be part of this people’s movement for change.
And as we will celebrate together, please, take a moment, raise your glass and give a toast to freedom.
RELEASE DATE
May–22–2012
MAY 28, 1961: British Lawyer Peter Benenson’s article “The Forgotten Prisoners” is published in a London paper. It is later reprinted in newspapers around the world.
JANUARY 1, 1962: Amnesty International takes its first mission to Ghana, followed by Czechoslovakia in February (on behalf of a prisoner of conscience, Archbishop Josef Beran), and then to Portugal and East Germany.
OCTOBER 31, 1962: Amnesty International sends an observer to Nelson Mandela’s trial in South Africa. Mandela later wrote “his mere presence, as well as the assistance he gave, were source of tremendous inspiration and encouragement to us.”
AUGUST 1, 1964: The first recognition by the United Nations – Amnesty International is given consultative status.
APRIL 10, 1973: The international conference urges the UN to make torture an international crime and Amnesty International circulates petitions in seven languages.
DECEMBER 10, 1977: Amnesty International is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for “having contributed to securing the ground for freedom, for justice, and thereby also for peace in the world”.
MAY 28, 1986: Amnesty International marks its 25th anniversary with an anthology, Voices for Freedom, reflecting the lives of the people who have fought for human rights that Amnesty International has sought to protect.
OCTOBER 18, 1987: Amnesty International includes deliberate killings of people who are not prisoners and no longer distinguishes between political and non-political sufferers of human rights abuses.
MARCH 8, 1996: Members of Amnesty International Ghana arrange Amnesty International’s first workshop on female genital mutilation.
MAY 1, 1996: Amnesty International campaigns for a permanent International Criminal Court, adopted by the UN General Assembly later in July 1998.
AUGUST 15, 1999: Amnesty International hits the 1.8 million members mark with national branches engaging hundreds of thousands of donors and supporters.
JANUARY 1, 2000: The global launch of "Stamp Out Torture" campaign site www.stoptorture.org takes Amnesty International’s campaigning into cyberspace, and wins The Revolution Awards 2001, for “best use of email”.
2005: Amnesty International becomes the world's largest independent human rights organisation with over 2 million members and many more supporters worldwide.
DECEMBER 18, 2007: The UN General Assembly adopts the first-ever resolution calling for a global moratorium of the use of the death penalty. The President of the General Assembly is given more than 5 million signatures collected worldwide on a petition to the General Assembly calling for the global moratorium.
SEPTEMBER 22, 2009: Amnesty International launches the Demand Dignity campaign in Sierra Leone. The campaign takes hold there and across the world, and leads to the government introducing policies for free maternal health care.
MAY 28, 2011: Amnesty International celebrates half a century of human rights work around the globe.